At the dawn of the Millennium, the nation collapsed. At 15% unemployment, 10 million were out of work, 800,000 students boycotted school. The adults lost confidence, and fearing the youth, eventually passed the Millennium Educational Reform Act a.k.a. The Battle Royale Act.
This is the dystopic future in which Battle Royale takes place. Also known as Batoru Rowaiaru, it was originally a bestselling novel by Koushun Takami.
The first film, directed by Kinji Fukasaku, premiered in Japan on 16 December 2000. The sequel, Battle Royale II, was helmed by Fukusaku’s son Kenta and it was released on 5 July 2003. There is also a manga version available.
The novel, manga and first movie’s plots are basically the same, wherein the 9th Grade Class 3-B from Shiroiwa Junior High School goes on a field trip only to be gassed unconscious in the bus. They come around on an island where their teacher Kitano informs them that they have been placed in Battle Royale, a competition in which each is given a different weapon and they must kill each other until only one is left alive.
The BR franchise was a cult hit not only in Japan but also in other parts of the world.
Battle Royale‘s popularity is largely due to the stylized, graphically gory first movie. Amazon.com has the following review:
With the Japanese currently leading the way in thought-provoking cinematic violence, it’s only fitting that Kinji Fukasaku’s Battle Royale is being touted as a Clockwork Orange for the 21st century.
Based on the novel by Koushun Takami, the film opens with a series of fleeting images of unruly Japanese schoolchildren, whose bad behavior provides a justification for the “punishments” that will ensue.
Once the prequel has been dispensed with, the classmates are drugged and awaken on an island where they find they have been fitted with dog collars that monitor their every move.
Instructed by their old teacher (“Beat” Takeshi) with the aid of an upbeat MTV-style video, they are told of their fate: after an impartial lottery they have been chosen to fight each other in a three-day, no-rules contest, the Battle Royale.
Their only chance of survival is through the death of all their classmates.
Some pupils embrace their mission with zeal, while others simply give up or try to become peacemakers and revolutionaries. However, the ultimate drive for survival comes from the desire to protect the one you love.
Battle Royale works on many different levels, highlighting the authorities’ desperation to enforce law and order and the alienation caused by the generation gap.
To end this post on a positive, uplifting note, I would like to wish my fellow Filipinos: Happy Philippine Independence Day!